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Essential vehicle Maintenance
Maintaining your car is crucial for safety and reliability. Regular checks can prevent unexpected breakdowns and extend the life of your vehicle. Here are some fundamental aspects of car care every driver should know.
Engine Oil
Regularly check your engine oil to ensure proper lubrication of engine components. With the car on level ground and the engine cool, use the dipstick to check the oil level—it should be between the minimum and maximum marks. Clean, amber-colored oil indicates good condition, while dark or gritty oil suggests it’s time for a change. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for oil change intervals.
Coolant Level
The coolant system prevents the engine from overheating. Check the coolant reservoir when the engine is cold, ensuring the fluid level is between the indicated marks. Low coolant levels may indicate a leak that needs immediate attention. Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot to avoid the risk of burns.
Tire Maintenance
Properly inflated tires improve fuel efficiency and handling. Use a pressure gauge (like the ones you can find at a petrol station) to check that tire pressure matches the recommended levels found in your owner’s manual or on the driver’s door sticker. Inspect tire tread depth using the built-in wear indicators or a tread gauge; adequate tread is essential for traction and is legally required. Tyre pressure at the GibOil petrol station in Line Wall road is free, while the one at Morrison's requires payment.
Braking System
Pay attention to your brakes. Unusual noises like squealing or grinding, a spongy pedal feel, or the car pulling to one side can indicate worn brake pads or other issues. Regularly check brake fluid levels and have your brakes inspected by a professional if you notice any problems.
Lights and Visibility
Ensure all exterior lights—headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights—are functioning correctly. Replace any burnt-out bulbs promptly and keep some spares in the car. Keep your windshield clean and wiper blades in good condition to maintain visibility. Replace wipers if they leave streaks or fail to clear the windshield effectively.
Fluid Levels
In addition to oil and coolant, regularly check other fluids like transmission fluid and power steering fluid. Low levels can lead to mechanical issues. Consult your owner’s manual for the correct procedures and fluid types.
Battery Health
Inspect the battery for corrosion on the terminals and clean them if necessary. Ensure the battery is securely mounted and that connections are tight. Difficulty starting the car or dimming lights may signal a weakening battery needing replacement.
Belts and Hoses
Check belts for signs of wear, such as cracks or fraying, and hoses for leaks or bulges. These components are vital for running systems like the alternator and cooling system. Replacing worn belts and hoses can prevent breakdowns.
Air Filter
A clean air filter improves engine performance and fuel efficiency. Check the filter periodically and replace it according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, especially if you drive in dusty (or park close to the beach) conditions.
Professional Servicing
Adhere to your vehicle’s recommended service schedule. Regular professional inspections can detect issues early, ensuring all systems function correctly. Keep records of all maintenance and repairs.
Dashboard Warning Lights
Familiarize yourself with your car’s warning indicators. If a warning light illuminates, refer to your owner’s manual and address the issue promptly to prevent further damage.